Wednesday, March 22, 2017

Planning Ahead - 2017 Tour Schedule


This is the schedule for my 2017 free and informal walks at Oak Hill cemetery.  All tours begin at 10 a.m. near the chapel,  last about an hour, and depend on good weather.  This year I am thinking about organizing  around particular areas, rather than around any theme, though none are written yet.

Saturday May 13, 2017

Saturday June 10, 2017

Saturday July 8, 2017

Saturday August 12th, 2017


Wednesday, March 15, 2017

The Irish of Oak Hill

St. Patrick's Day is coming right up, which got me to considering people buried at Oak Hill cemetery who were born in Ireland.  Actually, there aren't all that many, especially compared to English, Scottish, and Norwegians - and certainly fewer than the Germans who came much later.  The majority of Irish Catholics are buried next door at Mount Olivet Cemetery - some people confuse the two places.  If you'd like to see a list of the born-in Ireland folks at Oak Hill, so far as I know, check out this link.  I know the folks in this area love their Irish roots.


Part of the challenge in putting together a list like this is that cemetery records do not indicate where a person was born.  For that, one needs to check census records or find old obituaries, or hope that a relative sees the memorial and adds information.  The challenge in putting together a walk is to find stops that have interesting stones, interesting stories, or best, both.  The burials also need to fall into some sort of reasonable route.  So, I end up assembling a suggested walk that a person might do in an hour or so.  Here goes!



1.  Edith West Barry (block 7) Mrs. Barry is buried along with her husband Edward, and sisters Mary and Jane, on the hillside behind the chapel.  I thought obituary in the local paper was interesting, especially her father's government job as U.S. consul to Dublin. The Honorable William B. West was appointed by President Lincoln, and went back to Ireland with his wife Esther and three other children to serve.  He died in Dublin in 1877. Edith was born in Ireland in 1842 and died April 16, 1902 in Janesville. I originally thought they had no headstones, but I recently found both the gray obelisk under a pine tree, and the small individual headstones.

Mrs. Edith T. Barry, residing at No. 62 Chatham street, passed away at 2:30 o'clock this morning after a brief illness.

Deceased was born in Wexford, Ireland, and came to America with her family in 1851. Her father, Hon. Wm. B. West was appointed U.S. Consul to Dublin when her family and two sisters returned to Ireland, leaving the deceased, two sisters and a brother here. One sister, Mary, died in 1890, the other, Jane, in 1895, both now resting in Oak Hill. The deceased was united in marriage to Capt. Ed Barry, 1867. He also died 19 years ago.

On Monday last the deceased visited her husband's grave on the 19th anniversary of his burial and on returning on the same evening she was taken suddenly ill with a chronic ailment with which she had long been afflicted. But despite the best of medical aid death conquered her, and her spirit sped peacefully to the realms above. She was a member of Trinity Episcopal church from which her funeral will take place on Friday at 10 a.m...


2.  Mary Coppin (block 13) I don't know much about her other than she raised a large family, and her husband was English.  This is what her obituary said -  The Janesville Gazette, June 24, 1899:
Mrs. Mary Coppin, widow of the late Henry Coppin, passed into the shadows yesterday forenoon at 11:30 o'clock, at her home, 153 Lincoln street, aged sixty-five years.  Mrs. Coppin had been ailing for a number of years, and for several weeks had been suffering greatly with chronic nephritis. Mrs. Coppin had been a resident of the city for many years. She was a lady universally esteemed. 

She leaves to mourn her death seven children, three daughters and four sons, all of whom were at her bedside when the end came. The children are Miss Mary Coppin, Edward Coppin and Mrs. Minnie Crouse, all of Dallas, Texas; John Coppin of Denison, Texas; W.H. Coppin of Milwaukee; Mrs. A.R. Wilkinson and Frankie Coppin of this city.  Mrs. Coppin, of La Crosse, only sister of the departed, was at the bedside during the illness and at the time of summons from this material world...

3.  Thomas McKey (block 23) Mr. McKey was born in County Mayo 1827 and died in Delavan, 1859. I like the tall obelisk under the trees that marks the McKey resting place.  Apparently he married Eliza Toll in Racine in 1851. Their children included Thomas, Ada Jean, Roswill, and Charles. Thomas' mother, Maria, (also born in Ireland) is listed on the same monument. Thomas is a brother to the other McKeys on this walk, though I know nothing more about him.

4.  Joseph Churchill (block 135) The Janesville Gazette, Janesville, Wisconsin, Mar. 7, 1908: Joseph Churchill, who has lived in Janesville for the past nineteen years and was an early settler in Rock county, died last evening at the home of his daughter, Mrs. W.J. Hilt, No. 3 Riverside street. Mr. Churchill, who was eighty-seven years of age, was born in Tipperary, Ireland, and settled in Rock county in 1850 on a farm about four miles north of the city.

Mr. Churchill's wife died about three years ago. He leaves to mourn his loss three daughters, Mrs. Margaret O'Neil, Mrs. Eliza Heller and Mrs. William J. Hilt, and five sons, Joseph of the town of Harmony, John of Center, James of Porter, William of the town of Janesville and Arthur of Center. He also leaves two sisters, Mrs. Ward of Boscobel and Mrs. Fannie Brooks of Stoughton...


5.  Ann Irwin (block 87) From her death notice in the Janesville Gazette: Mrs. Ann Irwin, an elderly lady, residing in her home on the corner of Glenn and Maria streets, Second ward, was found dead in her bed this morning, by her nurse. She had been suffering for some years with heart disease, and for two or three days had been confined to her bed. It is said that the cause of her death was heart disease.

6.  Samuel, Jane, Isabella Cleland (block 71) Samuel and Jane Martin Cleland were born and married in County Down, Ireland and came to the United States in about 1816. They farmed on section 28 of Janesville Township. I did not locate an obituary.

7.  Stewart B. Heddles (block 268) Once more, his local obituary tells everything: Funeral services for the late Stewart B. Heddles, who died at the Mayo brothers hospital in Rochester, Minn., late Wednesday afternoon, following an operation and sickness of two weeks, will be held at the home on North Jackson street Saturday afternoon at two-thirty o'clock. Rev. Melrose will conduct the ceremony and interment will be made in Oak Hill cemetery.

Prominent in social and civil life, the deceased had gathered about him a host of friends who will indeed be sorely grieved to know of his departure from worldly life. He was prominent in city affairs, having been at one time an alderman and later mayor of the city. In business he was actively engaged in the leaf tobacco business. For many years he acted as elder and trustee of the Presbyterian church and was a member of the Masonic lodge, Knights of Pythias and the United Commercial Travelers.

Born of Scotch-Irish ancestry he was married to Jennie Hadley in Janesville on October 16, 1879. At the time of his demise he was sixty-three years of age.

Besides his sorrowing wife he leaves to mourn his loss one daughter, Mrs. Stanley G. Dunwiddie of this city...


8. Andrew and Margaret Hayes Lowery (block 142) Andrew's obituary:
After a short sickness, Andrew Lowry, an early settler and extensive land owner in Rock county, passed away, at his home in the town of Janesville, last night. His death was not unexpected for it had been realized some time ago that the silver cord was almost broken. Mr. Lowry was an extensive land owner and his property has always been considered very valuable. During a part of his residence in the county he made his home in the town of Center only moving into Janesville a few years ago. He was born in Ireland in 1823 and came to America in 1840, locating in New York. In 1853 he came to Rock county and has lived here ever since. He leaves a wife but no children. 

And Margaret's newspaper notice: After a brief illness, Margaret Lowery, widow of Andrew Lowery, passed away at Palmer Mercy hospital. Mrs. Lowery was born near Belfast, Ireland, on December 24, 1828, and was the youngest child of George and Sarah Hayes. When a child she came with her mother, eight brothers and sisters, to the United States and settled at Newburgh, New York, at which place she resided until her marriage to Andrew Lowery in October, 1847. In the fall of 1856 Mr. and Mrs. Lowery moved to Wisconsin and located on a farm in the town of Janesville, at which place she resided until the death of Mr. Lowery in 1886; since which time she has been a resident of this city. Mrs. Lowery was a member of the First Presbyterian church and was a woman much loved by those who knew her...

9.  Mary McKey Stevens (block 179) From the Janesville Gazette, March 6, 1922:

Announcement of the death of Mrs. Fenton F. Stevens, formerly Miss Mary McKey of this city, has been received by relatives here. Mrs. Stevens, an old resident of this city, died in Chicago Saturday after a lengthy illness. She had moved to Chicago to make her home only a few years ago, having lived until that time in this city at 120 St. Lawrence avenue. George McKey, Colonial club, is a step-brother, and Mrs. Harriet Smith, Milwaukee, who visited here for several months recently, a step-sister.

Mrs. Steven's memorial on Find a Grave indicates George and Harriet were cousins.

10.  Edward McKey (block 179) The tall gray granite McKey monument is an impressive final stop.  One more obituary from the newspaper: From the Janesville Gazette, August 14, 1875, which indicates where the family acquired the wherewithal to purchase such a beautiful family stone. Edward had a twin brother, Michael. The family emigrated to the United States as a result of the potato famine in Ireland.

This morning, Edward McKey died of paralysis of the vital organs. His physician says, "His vital forces had been failing for more than two years which predisposed him to bilious attacks and temporary congestion of the liver and stomach, resulting in an enervation of the sympathetic nerve centres and consequent sudden death. When he experienced the neuralgic pain in his side one week ago today, which was the commencement of his illness, he suffered much pain, continuing for two or three days, but latterly his suffering had ceased and he passed away quietly and unconsciously."

Mr. McKey was born in the County of Mayo, Ireland in 1821, and early in life commenced business as a merchant. The famine of 1846 and the losses which in consequence thereof fell upon all classes of business, induced him to emigrate to this country, and in 1847, in company with his brother Michael F. McKey, he commenced business in Little Falls, New York. In 1849, the brothers removed to Racine and shortly afterward to Janesville.

For a quarter of a century, there has been no other firm more widely known to the people of Wisconsin than the McKey Brothers. Some years ago, Michael F. McKey died, and the estate which, by their sagacity and industry had been accumulated, has wisely remained undivided under the direction and control of the surviving brother until his death.

As a businessman, Edward McKey possessed unusual capacity and foresight. He rarely ever made a mistake in the management of the large and complicated affairs which his genius and industry had brought under his control. For many years, the surplus profits of the home business were invested, with rare sagacity, in real estate, when property was low, in nearly every important town from Chicago to Lake Superior, and he thus laid the foundations of a fortune which, in the the development of the country, has grown to large proportions.

The sons of both the brothers have, for some time past, been growing into the direction of details of business; but the place which is left vacant by the sudden removal of the presiding genius of the fortunes of the family, is too large to be filled. In the full tide of success and in the enjoyment of the maturity of comprehensive intellectual powers, he has been called to test the realities of the unseen life.

His death came suddenly, and the news was received with sorrow mingled with surprise by the community, scarcely anyone outside of the family knowing that he was unwell. The funeral services will take place on Monday afternoon next, at Trinity Episcopal Church.




Sunday, March 5, 2017

Then and Now


This is the new sign the city of Janesville erected near the chapel at Oak Hill cemetery, outlining what is, and is not currently allowed as far a headstone decoration go.  I recently posted this picture on a Facebook group and something of a kerfuffle kicked up.  People seem enamored of their solar lights, windsocks, wind chimes and other personal tokens.  Reactions on the Facebook page expressed some people's frustration about the possibility of their decorations being removed, especially since a casual stroll through the 96 acre cemetery is enough to see lots of now prohibited ornamentation.

My guess is that the city, which took over operation of Oak Hill in 2008, reluctantly, has had to think hard about how to best keep the sprawling property looking like the park-like and historic final resting place it was designed to be, and still maintain a responsible budget with limited personnel.  For the past several years I have been photographing headstones and leading walks through the cemetery for several years, and I know from first hand observation that city workers (and sometimes RECAP folks from the jail) are out mowing and trimming grass, pruning and sometimes removing dead or diseased trees, picking up fallen branches or faded flags or shredded plastic flower urns.  Then there is swift necessary repair, when occasional vandalism damages roads, trees, and monuments. The job just never stops, and that is apart from opening and closing graves. Oak Hill is one high maintenance public space, as the city has learned.

There are all manner of legal and aesthetic reasons for any cemetery's list of rules and policies, and I don't plan to address those here. If you are interested in the City of Janesville's Policy Manuel for Oak Hill Cemetery, this link will take to to it.  If after reading that you still have questions, I would call the city parks department for clarification.

From the time the public cemetery was established in 1851, owned and operated by the Oak Hill Cemetery Association.  The Cemetery Association sold plots, put in roads, trees and bushes, planters and a fountain, fences, a windmill, and more.  They also published a booklet of bylaws and regulations that served as a manual for lot owners and the public in general. This was in 1858.  The late Maurice Montgomery wrote a book about the cemetery and is the source for my information here. 

Here are some of the old rules.  Lot owners who wanted their lots graded and sodded had to make application to the president or the secretary of the OHCA.  The sexton (caretaker/gravedigger) had the right to eject and excessively loud or rowdy individuals who disturbed the peace and quiet of the cemetery.  The sexton - and any other cemetery employee - was prohibited from taking bribes in exchange for "Personal services or attentions."  It was forbidden to bring any refreshments on cemetery grounds, as was it forbidden to smoke in the cemetery, or build any fire.  Picking of flowers, berries, or leaves from trees or shrubs was on the forbidden list, and of course one could not deface any monument or building.  Lot owners or members of their families could drive their vehicle through the cemetery - horse powered or otherwise - a no more than four miles per hour.  Monty says that he thinks the cemetery association gave lot owners tickets of admission to the fenced and locked property, and comments that the cemetery association forbid large assemblies of people, including school groups and unaccompanied children from visiting the grounds.  Finally, on Sundays and holidays the cemetery entrance was closed until 1 p.m. and nobody was admitted.

Over the years rules have changed to fit the times, and always reflect an effort to maintain an orderly, dignified and safe public property.